SELT English test: when it is needed for a visa or citizenship and how to take it

UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) updated its guidance on secure English language tests (SELT) on 26 October 2026. According to the page's change log, the lists of approved test centres in the UK and abroad were updated. It is a good moment to recap what the rules say.

When a test is needed

Some applications require a test covering reading, writing, speaking and listening. This applies to routes including Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, Student, Scale-up Worker, Innovator Founder, Start-up, High Potential Individual and Minister of Religion.

A test covering only speaking and listening is required for routes including citizenship, settlement (also known as indefinite leave to remain), partner and parent. The level required (on the CEFR scale) depends on the route, and you should check the guidance for your specific route.

Which test and with whom

In the UK, you can take the test with one of four providers: Trinity College London, the IELTS SELT Consortium, LANGUAGECERT or Pearson. Outside the UK, the providers include PSI Services (UK) Ltd instead of Trinity. You must book exactly the exam that is on the approved list, such as IELTS for UKVI, PTE Academic UKVI or LANGUAGECERT Academic SELT.

For a result to be accepted, the test must be on the approved list, taken at an approved centre and awarded within two years before you apply. A result is valid for 2 years from the date it is awarded. UKVI says you should usually be able to take a test within 28 days of booking, but not necessarily at the location nearest to you.

Booking and identity

The details used to book must match your passport or other identity document. On the day, you must show an original, valid document with a photo. In the UK, you can use a passport or an eVisa (with a share code from your UKVI account). EEA identity cards are accepted in the country where they were issued. Emergency travel documents are not accepted.

An expired BRP or BRC can be used if you take the test no later than 24 months after the card's expiry date or by 31 December 2026, whichever is sooner.

UKVI warns about third-party agents who claim to be affiliated with the Home Office. It recommends booking through official channels and checking that the price is not higher than the provider's own.

After the test

After passing, you receive a unique SELT reference number, which you must enter in your application. Without it, your application may be refused. You do not attach any documents with the result, because it is verified online using the number. People with disabilities can ask for adjustments when booking.

What this means for you

A test may be needed by people living in the UK who apply for citizenship, settlement, or a work or student visa. The requirement depends on the route, so check the guidance for your own application first. Before booking, look at the website of your chosen provider and the current list of centres.